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Related Concept Videos

Experimental Methods for Investigation of Shape Memory Based Elastocaloric Cooling Processes and Model Validation11:11

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Experimental methods for investigation of solid state cooling processes and characterization of elastocaloric material properties of Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) are presented. A custom-built test rig has been designed for controlling and comprehensive monitoring of elastocaloric cooling processes. Furthermore, it provides a validation platform for thermomechanically coupled modeling approaches.
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We have previously developed protocols for Caenorhabditis elegans to form short- and long-term associative memories by massed and spaced training, respectively. Here, detailed protocols are described for the conditioning of C. elegans by pairing 1-propanol and hydrochloric acid as conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, respectively, to form aversive associative...
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Learning is the process of acquiring new information and memory is the retention or storage of that information. Different types of learning, such as non-associative and associative learning, and different types of memory, such as long-term and short-term memory, have been associated with human behaviors. Studying these components in detail helps behavioral scientists understand the neural mechanisms behind these two complex phenomena.
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Dynamic laminar rerouting of inter-areal mnemonic signal by cognitive operations in primate temporal cortex.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Experimental Methods for Investigation of Shape Memory Based Elastocaloric Cooling Processes and Model Validation
11:11

Experimental Methods for Investigation of Shape Memory Based Elastocaloric Cooling Processes and Model Validation

Published on: May 2, 2016

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Perirhinal circuits for memory processing.

Yasushi Miyashita1

  • 1RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako City, Japan. yasushi.miyashita@riken.jp.

Nature Reviews. Neuroscience
|September 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary

The perirhinal cortex (PRC) is crucial for episodic memory, encoding object features and their associations. It acts as a hub, integrating information for object meaning retrieval and memory formation.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • The perirhinal cortex (PRC) is recognized as a key region for memory formation and retrieval.
  • It connects to the hippocampus and other neocortical areas, suggesting a role in information processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of the perirhinal cortex (PRC) in encoding and retrieving object-related information.
  • To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying associative memory within the PRC.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing evidence on PRC neuron function.
  • Analysis of studies demonstrating behavioral readout of PRC-encoded information in non-human primates.

Main Results:

  • PRC neurons encode both object features and their associative relationships.

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  • Evidence suggests PRC facilitates retrieval of cue-associated information through neural signaling.

    • Conclusions:

    • The PRC converts visual object information into associated features, initiating retrieval of complex object meanings.
    • The PRC functions as a central hub in a distributed memory network, integrating diverse knowledge about objects.