Risk Factors for Persistent or Recurrent Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Retinal Diseases

Background:

• Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a condition affecting vision.
• Understanding risk factors for persistent or recurrent CSC is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify risk factors associated with persistent or recurrent central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).

Main Methods:

• A cohort of 138 treatment-naïve CSC patients were analyzed.
• Patients were categorized into acute CSC and persistent/recurrent CSC groups.
• Questionnaires assessed potential risk factors, including sleep quality.

Main Results:

• 118 patients (85.5%) had persistent or recurrent CSC.
• Male sex, older age, and higher Insomnia Severity Index scores were independently associated with persistent/recurrent CSC.
• Male sex (OR 5.63), older age (OR 1.14), and insomnia (OR 1.30) were significant predictors.

Conclusions:

• Male sex, advanced age, and sleep disorders (insomnia) are significant risk factors for persistent or recurrent CSC.
• These findings suggest a need for early photodynamic therapy and sleep disorder treatment in at-risk individuals.
• Regular follow-up is advised for all CSC patients.