[Dysphagia in cervical spine diseases].

Area of Science:

• Otolaryngology
• Neurology
• Orthopedics

Background:

• Dysphagia is a prevalent symptom associated with diverse medical conditions.
• Common causes include head and neck diseases (tonsillitis, tumors) and neurological disorders (stroke).
• Age-related swallowing difficulties, known as presbyphagia, are also recognized.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight cervical spine pathologies as a potential cause of dysphagia.
• To emphasize the importance of considering the cervical spine in dysphagia diagnosis.
• To review the spectrum of cervical spine conditions linked to swallowing impairment.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of dysphagia causes.
• Analysis of clinical presentations linking cervical spine issues to dysphagia.
• Case study review (implied).

Main Results:

• Cervical spine pathologies, including congenital/acquired diseases, inflammation, degeneration, and tumors, can cause dysphagia.
• Previous cervical spine surgery, chronic back pain, and trauma are indicators for investigating cervical spine-related dysphagia.
• Dysphagia can manifest due to direct mechanical obstruction or neurological compromise from cervical spine issues.

Conclusions:

• Cervical spine pathologies represent a significant differential diagnosis for dysphagia.
• A thorough patient history, including prior surgeries and pain, is crucial for identifying potential cervical spine causes.
• Integrated diagnostic approaches are necessary for managing complex dysphagia cases.