In Vivo Bioimaging for Monitoring Intratumoral Virus Activity

Liesa-Marie Schreiber1,2, Carles Urbiola1,2, Patrik Erlmann3

  • 1Division of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Insights

Bioluminescence imaging offers a powerful method for tracking tumors and oncolytic viruses in vivo. This protocol details a standard imaging approach for monitoring tumor growth and virus activity in translational research.

Area of Science:

  • Translational Immune-Oncology
  • Virotherapy Research
  • Preclinical Research

Background:

  • In vivo studies are crucial for immune-oncology and virotherapy.
  • Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) is a key tool for visualizing tumors and monitoring treatment effects in oncology.
  • BLI offers unique advantages for oncolytic virus research, including tracking tumor targeting, off-target replication, and intratumoral spread.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a standardized, step-by-step bioluminescence imaging protocol.
  • To enable effective monitoring of both tumors and oncolytic viruses in vivo.
  • To provide a adaptable framework for researchers in translational oncology.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a standard operating procedure for bioluminescence imaging.
  • Detailed protocol for longitudinal monitoring of tumor growth kinetics.
  • Methodology for visualizing and quantifying oncolytic virus activity and spread in vivo.

Main Results:

  • Established a reliable protocol for in vivo tumor and virus monitoring.
  • Demonstrated the utility of BLI for assessing oncolytic virus targeting and spread.
  • Provided a foundation for preclinical biodistribution and pharmtox studies.

Conclusions:

  • Bioluminescence imaging is an invaluable tool for oncolytic virus research.
  • The presented protocol facilitates robust monitoring of virus-host interactions in vivo.
  • This standardized approach supports the advancement of virotherapy and translational oncology.

Related Concept Videos

Registered Bioimaging of Nanomaterials for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Monitoring17:16

Registered Bioimaging of Nanomaterials for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Monitoring

Bioimaging methods used to assess cell biodistribution of nanoparticles are applicable for therapeutic and diagnostic monitoring of nanoformulated compounds. The methods described herein are sensitive and specific when assessed by histological coregistration. The methodologies provide a translational pathway from rodent to human...
10.8K
Immunofluorescence to Monitor the Cellular Uptake of Human Lactoferrin and its Associated Antiviral Activity Against the Hepatitis C Virus06:28

Immunofluorescence to Monitor the Cellular Uptake of Human Lactoferrin and its Associated Antiviral Activity Against the Hepatitis C Virus

The human lactoferrin (hLF) is a component of the immune system. In this study, immunofluorescence assays are used to demonstrate both the hepatocellular uptake of hLF and a qualitative reduction in the hepatitis C virus replication upon treatment with...
14.0K
Ex Vivo Infection of Live Tissue with Oncolytic Viruses12:08

Ex Vivo Infection of Live Tissue with Oncolytic Viruses

Oncolytic viruses are promising for cancer therapeutics. The ability to ascertain the infectability of live tissue specimens obtained from patients prior to treatment is a unique advantage of this therapeutic approach. This protocol describes how to process tissues for ex vivo infection with oncolytic virus and subsequent viral...
13.1K
In Vivo Monitoring of Transcriptional Activity During Metabolic Transition Using a Bioluminescent Reporter in Yeast06:53

In Vivo Monitoring of Transcriptional Activity During Metabolic Transition Using a Bioluminescent Reporter in Yeast

This protocol employs a bioluminescent reporter, allowing measurements of transcriptional activity in Saccharomyces eubayanus to monitor the glucose-to-maltose transition, enabling real-time analysis of metabolic adaptations and supporting strain optimization for industrial fermentation under diverse...
892
Development of a Hepatitis B Virus Reporter System to Monitor the Early Stages of the Replication Cycle09:35

Development of a Hepatitis B Virus Reporter System to Monitor the Early Stages of the Replication Cycle

Here we describe a newly developed hepatitis B virus (HBV) reporter system to monitor the early stages of the HBV life cycle. This simplified in vitro system will aid in the screening of anti-HBV agents using a high-throughput...
13.9K
Measurement of Larval Activity in the Drosophila Activity Monitor09:30

Measurement of Larval Activity in the Drosophila Activity Monitor

This report describes a method for measuring Drosophila larval activity using the TriKinetics Drosophila Activity Monitor. The device employs infrared beams to detect movements of up to 16 individual animals. Data can be analyzed to represent motion parameters including rates and the positions of the animals within the assay...
9.8K