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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

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AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
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Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

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The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
197
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

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In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
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Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing05:25

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

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We describe the use of high frequency ultrasound with contrast imaging as a method to measure bladder volume, bladder wall thickness, urine velocity, void volume, void duration, and urethral diameter. This strategy can be used to assess voiding dysfunction and treatment efficacy in various mouse models of lower urinary tract dysfunction...
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Introduction to Urinary System01:13

Introduction to Urinary System

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The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder, and the urethra.
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, on either side of the vertebral column, between the T12 and L3 vertebrae. They are partially protected by the rib cage and surrounded by perirenal fat, which provides cushioning. They are responsible for urine formation and play critical roles in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and hormone production. The ureters...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management
01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

Published on: June 19, 2025

267

Urinary Incontinence: Evaluation and Management.

Stephanie J Handler1, Amy E Rosenman1,2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance.

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
|September 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urinary incontinence impacts health and finances. Initial management involves lifestyle changes, with medical, procedural, or surgical options for persistent symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Urinary incontinence presents significant physical, mental, social, and economic challenges.
  • Accurate diagnosis and treatment planning rely heavily on patient history and in-office evaluations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and management strategies for urinary incontinence.
  • To detail treatment options for overactive bladder syndrome and stress urinary incontinence.

Main Methods:

  • Initial management focuses on lifestyle modifications, including pelvic floor muscle training and behavioral changes.
  • For overactive bladder syndrome refractory to conservative treatment, medical or procedural interventions are considered.
  • Surgical options, such as mesh midurethral slings, are available for stress urinary incontinence unresponsive to first-line therapies.

Main Results:

  • Conservative treatments like lifestyle changes are effective initial steps.
  • Medical and procedural options provide alternatives for overactive bladder syndrome.
  • Surgical interventions offer solutions for refractory stress urinary incontinence.

Conclusions:

  • A stepwise approach is crucial for managing urinary incontinence.
  • Treatment selection depends on incontinence type and response to initial therapies.
  • Effective management strategies improve patient quality of life and reduce healthcare burdens.