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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
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Appearance-based trust processing in schizophrenia.

Clare A M Sutherland1,2, Gillian Rhodes1, Nikolas Williams3

  • 1School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.

The British Journal of Clinical Psychology
|September 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People with schizophrenia show similar trust impressions from facial appearance but struggle to learn from partner fairness. This impacts social functioning, making them more vulnerable to appearance-based trust decisions.

Keywords:
facial impressionsfacial trustworthinesspsychosisschizophreniatrust behaviour

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Schizophrenia is marked by impaired social interactions and trust.
  • Facial appearance influences general population trust, despite limited validity.
  • Understanding trust processing in schizophrenia is crucial for social functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how individuals with schizophrenia process trust.
  • To determine if facial appearance or partner fairness guides trust decisions in schizophrenia.
  • To compare trust decision-making in schizophrenia patients and healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • An experimental economic Trust Game study.
  • Participants (schizophrenia patients and controls) made decisions based on facial appearance and partner fairness.
  • Clinical symptoms and explicit trustworthiness impressions were measured.

Main Results:

  • Schizophrenia patients exhibited unimpaired facial trustworthiness impressions.
  • Patients and controls similarly used facial appearance to guide trust decisions.
  • Patients with schizophrenia failed to learn from partner fairness, unlike controls.

Conclusions:

  • Individuals with schizophrenia struggle to discriminate trust based on partner behavior.
  • This difficulty in learning from fairness has significant implications for social functioning.
  • People with schizophrenia may over-rely on facial appearance due to impaired processing of valid trust cues.