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Published on: July 8, 2025
Interstellar ^{60}Fe in Antarctica
Dominik Koll1, Gunther Korschinek1,2, Thomas Faestermann1,2
1Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Abstract:
Earth is constantly bombarded with extraterrestrial dust containing invaluable information about extraterrestrial processes, such as structure formation by stellar explosions or nucleosynthesis, which could be traced back by long-lived radionuclides. Here, we report the very first detection of a recent ^{60}Fe influx onto Earth by analyzing 500 kg of snow from Antarctica by accelerator mass spectrometry. By the measurement of the cosmogenically produced radionuclide ^{53}Mn, an atomic ratio of ^{60}Fe/^{53}Mn=0.017 was found, significantly above cosmogenic production. After elimination of possible terrestrial sources, such as global fallout, the excess of ^{60}Fe could only be attributed to interstellar ^{60}Fe which might originate from the solar neighborhood.
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