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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Visualizing Surface T-Cell Receptor Dynamics Four-Dimensionally Using Lattice Light-Sheet Microscopy
Published on: January 30, 2020
Dynamical Generation of Elementary Fermion Mass: First Lattice Evidence
S Capitani1, P Dimopoulos2,3, R Frezzotti3,4
1Goethe U. Frankfurt, Inst. f. Theor. Phys, Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Abstract:
Using lattice simulations we demonstrate from first principles the existence of a nonperturbative mechanism for elementary particle mass generation in models with gauge fields, fermions, and scalars, if an exact invariance forbids power divergent fermion masses and fermionic chiral symmetries broken at UV scale are maximally restored. We show that in the Nambu-Goldstone phase a fermion mass term, unrelated to the Yukawa operator, is dynamically generated. In models with electroweak interactions weak boson masses are also generated, opening new scenarios for beyond the standard model physics.
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