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The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
Ripple State in the Frustrated Honeycomb-Lattice Antiferromagnet
Tokuro Shimokawa1, Hikaru Kawamura2
1Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.
Abstract:
We discover a new type of multiple-q state, a "ripple state," in a frustrated honeycomb-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet under magnetic fields. The ground state has an infinite ringlike degeneracy in the wave vector space, exhibiting a cooperative paramagnetic state, a "ring-liquid" state. We elucidate that the system exhibits the ripple state as a new low-temperature thermodynamic phase via a second-order phase transition from the ring-liquid state, keeping the ringlike spin structure factor. The spin texture in real space looks like a "water ripple" and can induce a giant electric polarization vortex. A possible relationship to the honeycomb-lattice compound, Bi_{3}Mn_{4}O_{12}(NO_{3}), is discussed.
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