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Passive Filters01:27

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Passive filters are utilized to shape the frequency spectrum of signals across a diverse array of applications. These filters, using only passive elements like resistors (R), inductors (L), and capacitors (C), are capable of selectively allowing or blocking certain frequency ranges without the need for external power sources.
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A privacy-preserving distributed filtering framework for NLP artifacts.

Md Nazmus Sadat1,2, Md Momin Al Aziz3,4, Noman Mohammed3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada. sadat@cs.umanitoba.ca.

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
|September 9, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new secure protocol uses private set intersection and secure thresholding to filter sensitive sentences in clinical notes, enhancing medical data sharing while preserving data utility for research.

Keywords:
Biomedical data security and privacyClinical notes de-identificationHomomorphic encryption

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical informatics
  • Data privacy
  • Secure computation

Background:

  • Medical data sharing faces significant privacy challenges, hindering collaborative research.
  • De-identifying clinical notes automatically is difficult, necessitating alternative privacy-preserving methods.
  • Removing sentences with potential personal information is a viable strategy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a secure protocol for identifying and filtering sensitive sentences in distributed clinical notes.
  • To enhance medical data privacy without compromising data utility for research.
  • To extend existing frequency-based filtering methods with advanced security considerations.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel secure protocol utilizing private set intersection and secure thresholding.
  • Identified uncommon and low-frequency terms to guide sentence filtering in distributed datasets.
  • Employed homomorphic encryption for secure multi-party computation.

Main Results:

  • The proposed framework is scalable with respect to the number of data owners and dataset size.
  • Experimental results confirm the method's efficiency and ability to retain data utility for analysis.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of using homomorphic encryption for secure collaborative analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The developed secure protocol effectively addresses privacy concerns in medical data sharing.
  • The method enables secure identification and filtering of sensitive information in clinical notes.
  • This approach facilitates collaborative research by balancing privacy protection and data utility.