Patient Safety in Spinal Deformity Surgery: The Development of Standard Work Protocols, Moral Hazard in Decision...

We describe a modified technique for resecting the posterior vertebral column unilaterally based on a modified trephine for patients with thoracolumbar kyphotic...

The liquid biopsy has revolutionized our approach to oncology translational studies, with sample collection, quality, and storage being crucial steps for its successful clinical application. Here we describe a standardized and validated protocol for downstream circulating-free DNA applications that can be applied in most translational research...

Moral hazards arise due to information asymmetry between buyers and sellers in a market. This occurs when one party cannot monitor the actions of the other. The emphasis on actions is important because moral hazard specifically results from the behavior of the party whose actions are not fully observable. In such situations, the party whose actions are not entirely observable may act less cautiously than they otherwise would, knowing their actions are only partially observed. This leaves...

This paper presents a method that uses spinal cord stimulation with a multicolumn lead to treat neuropathic low back pain in failed back surgery...

Moral hazard refers to the situation where individuals or entities take greater risks because they do not bear the full consequences of their actions. Reducing moral hazard requires strategies that limit risk exposure and promote responsible behavior.For example, a common way to reduce moral hazard in commercial property insurance is by requiring safety measures. This includes fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and working smoke detectors. These devices help to prevent fires or reduce their...

This study evaluated endoscopic debridement for treating paravertebral abscesses in patients with spinal tuberculosis. Compared to conventional surgery, it significantly improved surgery time, blood loss, hospital stay, pain relief, and neurological outcomes, with fewer complications and no recurrences. These findings highlight its efficacy and safety. Further long-term studies are...