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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

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Published on: August 25, 2020
An IPVO-based reversible data hiding scheme using floating predictors
Rong Li1, Xiang Yang Li2, Yan Xiong2
1School of Computer Science, Guangdong Agriculture Industry Business Polytechnic, Guangzhou, 510507, China.
This study enhances reversible data hiding using improved pixel-value-ordering (IPVO) and prediction-error expansion. The optimized method minimizes pixel shifts in images for better data security.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Information Security
- Digital Image Processing
Background:
- Reversible data hiding (RDH) allows secret data embedding without permanent image distortion.
- Existing RDH schemes, like Peng et al.'s, face challenges in minimizing visual changes and pixel shifts.
- Improved Pixel-Value-Ordering (IPVO) and prediction-error expansion are key techniques in RDH.
Purpose of the Study:
- To optimize a high-fidelity reversible data hiding scheme.
- To reduce the pixel shift rate and visual impact on the carrier image.
- To improve the performance of RDH schemes, especially for rough images.
Main Methods:
- Optimizing Peng et al.'s IPVO-based RDH scheme.
- Selecting appropriate prediction-errors for data embedding to minimize pixel shifts.
- Extending the IPVO-based RDH scheme with a floating predictor.
Main Results:
- The proposed scheme achieves superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods at the same embedding capacity.
- Demonstrated significant reduction in pixel shifts, especially for rough images.
- Successfully reduced visual changes in the carrier image.
Conclusions:
- The optimized IPVO-based RDH scheme offers improved high-fidelity data hiding.
- The selection of prediction-errors is crucial for minimizing image modification.
- The proposed method provides a robust solution for secure data embedding in digital images.
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