PET imaging study of brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity in mice devoid of receptor for advanced glycation end...

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is responsible for adaptive thermogenesis. We previously showed that genetic deficiency of receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) prevented the effects of high-fat diet (HFD). This study was to compare BAT activity in RAGE knock out (Ager^-/-, RKO) and wild-type (WT) mice after treated with HFD or LFD. [¹⁸F]FDG PET-CT imaging under identical cold-stimulated conditions and mean standard uptake values (SUV_mean), ratio of SUV_iBAT/SUV_muscle (SUVR, muscle as the reference region) and percentage ID/g were used for BAT quantification. The results showed that [¹⁸F]FDG uptake (e.g., SUVR) in WT-HFD mice was significantly reduced (three-fold) as compared to that in WT-LFD (1.40 +/- 0.07 and 4.03 +/- 0.38; P = 0.004). In contrast, BAT activity in RKO mice was not significantly affected by HFD, with SUVR_RKO-LFD: 2.14 +/- 0.10 and SUVR_RKO-LFD: 1.52 +/- 0.13 (P = 0.3). The uptake in WT-LFD was almost double of that in RKO-LFD (P = 0.004); however, there was no significant difference between RKO-HFD and WT-HFD mice (P = 0.3). These results, corroborating our previous findings on the measurement of mRNA transcripts for UCP1 in the BAT, suggest that RAGE may contribute to altered energy expenditure and provide a protective effect against HFD by Ager deletion (Ager ^-/-).