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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Reason and Intuition
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Optimism in unconscious, intuitive morality.

Cory J Clark1, Bo M Winegard2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdomcory.j.clark@durham.ac.ukhttps://www.dur.ac.uk/psychology/staff/?id=17418.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|September 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Moral cognition relies on unconscious intuitions about good and bad. Despite this, shared human intuitions and the need to justify moral judgments allow for moral virtue and progress.

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Area of Science:

  • Moral psychology
  • Cognitive science
  • Ethics

Background:

  • Moral cognition is deeply rooted in intuitive judgments of good and bad.
  • These intuitions often operate outside conscious awareness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the interplay between unconscious moral intuitions and conscious moral reasoning.
  • To investigate the conditions under which moral virtue and progress are possible.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of moral cognition.
  • Examination of evolutionary and social factors influencing moral judgments.

Main Results:

  • Moral assessments are significantly influenced by pre-conscious intuitive responses.
  • Humans possess a shared foundation of moral intuitions due to evolutionary pressures.

Conclusions:

  • Despite the unconscious nature of moral intuitions, the capacity for rational justification enables moral discourse.
  • Moral virtue and societal moral progress remain attainable through social interaction and justification processes.