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What sentimentalists should say about emotion.

Charlie Kurth1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5328. charles.kurth@wmich.eduwww.charliekurth.com.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|September 12, 2019
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Summary

Recent research reveals emotions possess a multilevel structure, supporting their significant role in moral cognition. This challenges rationalist views by showing emotions convey moral information and influence judgment.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Moral Philosophy
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Emotion researchers have identified a multilevel structure in emotions.
  • This finding has implications for understanding the role of emotion in moral cognition.
  • Rationalist critiques question the substantive role of emotion in moral judgment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight recent findings on the multilevel structure of emotions.
  • To argue for the significant role of emotions in moral cognition.
  • To address rationalist criticisms regarding emotion's influence on moral judgment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent empirical work on emotion structure.
  • Philosophical analysis of emotion's role in moral reasoning.
  • Integration of psychological findings with moral philosophy.

Main Results:

  • Emotions exhibit a complex, multilevel structure.
  • Emotions are capable of carrying morally relevant information.
  • Emotions substantially influence moral judgment and reasoning processes.

Conclusions:

  • The multilevel structure of emotions provides a basis for their substantive role in moral cognition.
  • Recent findings counter rationalist arguments against emotion's influence on morality.
  • Emotions are integral to, not separate from, moral judgment and reasoning.