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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Using fMRI to Dissect Moral Judgment
09:20

Using fMRI to Dissect Moral Judgment

Published on: April 30, 2023

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Moral judgment as reasoning by constraint satisfaction.

Keith J Holyoak1, Derek Powell2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563holyoak@lifesci.ucla.eduhttp://reasoninglab.psych.ucla.edu.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|September 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Moral judgments are not solely driven by emotion. Instead, emotion interacts with beliefs and values through coherence-based reasoning for decision-making.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Moral Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The role of emotion in moral judgment is a longstanding debate in psychology and philosophy.
  • Empirical evidence has been interpreted to support both emotion-driven and reason-driven accounts of moral decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the interplay between emotion and reasoning in moral judgments.
  • To propose a model where emotion interacts with cognitive processes to generate moral decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Review and analysis of empirical evidence on moral judgment.
  • Theoretical integration of emotional and cognitive factors.

Main Results:

  • Evidence challenges the view that emotion is the primary driver of moral judgments.
  • Emotion is demonstrated to be an integral component, interacting with other factors.

Conclusions:

  • Moral judgments arise from a complex interaction between emotion and cognitive processes, including beliefs and values.
  • Coherence-based reasoning, operating below conscious awareness, mediates this interaction in moral decision-making.