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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

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Natural disasters and their aftermath.

David Skuse1

  • 1Behavioural and Brain Sciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, London WC1 1EH, UK, email d.skuse@ich.ucl.ac.uk.

International Psychiatry : Bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists
|September 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Disasters like tsunamis and earthquakes cause immense destruction and loss of life. Survivors face ongoing mental health risks and challenges in accessing aid due to political complexities.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Trauma Studies
  • Disaster Management

Background:

  • Chronic trauma in Iraq, Darfur, and Zimbabwe receives media attention.
  • Acute disasters like the 2004 tsunami and 2005 Kashmir earthquake cause widespread devastation.
  • Sustained interest in disaster survivors' well-being and aid accessibility wanes over time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the mental health risks associated with chronic trauma and acute disaster events.
  • To investigate the long-term coping mechanisms and aid accessibility for survivors of the 2004 tsunami and 2005 Kashmir earthquake.
  • To analyze the influence of political complexities on aid delivery in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Kashmir.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of media reports on chronic trauma.
  • Case study approach for acute disaster events (tsunami, earthquake).
  • Review of aid and assistance reports, considering political factors.

Main Results:

  • High mental health risks are linked to ongoing disruption and loss in chronic trauma situations.
  • Acute disasters result in unimaginable destruction, with survivors facing significant challenges.
  • Aid availability and assistance are often influenced by political complexities in affected regions.

Conclusions:

  • The mental health impact of both chronic trauma and acute disasters is profound and requires sustained attention.
  • Effective aid delivery to disaster survivors necessitates addressing political complexities.
  • Further research is needed on the long-term psychological well-being and support systems for disaster-affected populations.