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Updated: Jan 19, 2026
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Mental health legislation in Egypt.
Nasser Loza1, Mohamed El Nawawi1
1Behman Hospital, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt, email nloza@behman.com.
Summary
This paper reviews Egyptian psychiatric services history, focusing on legislation from the Mubarak regime and recent updates like the 2009 Mental Health Act's Code of Practice.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Policy
- Mental Health Services
Background:
- The evolution of psychiatric services in Egypt.
- Legislative frameworks impacting mental healthcare.
- The historical context of mental health policy in Egypt.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a historical overview of psychiatric services in Egypt.
- To detail legislation enacted during the late Mubarak regime.
- To outline recent developments in Egyptian mental health law, including the 2009 Mental Health Act.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of psychiatric services.
- Analysis of legislative documents.
- Examination of recent policy changes and codes of practice.
Main Results:
- A review of the historical trajectory of psychiatric care in Egypt.
- An overview of key legislation from the Mubarak era.
- Details on the implementation of the Mental Health Act of 2009 and its Code of Practice.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the historical and legislative context is crucial for current mental health policy in Egypt.
- Recent developments signify a move towards structured mental healthcare practices.
- The Code of Practice for the Mental Health Act of 2009 represents a significant step in modernizing psychiatric services in Egypt.
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