The cellular microbiology of Salmonellae interactions with macrophages

Erik Petersen1, Samuel I Miller1,2,3,4

  • 1Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Cellular Microbiology
|September 12, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Salmonellae bacteria cause illness, and macrophages are key immune cells. Studying their interaction reveals insights into infection and cellular microbiology, with future research focusing on cell variability.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Microbiology
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • Salmonellae are significant enteric pathogens responsible for gastroenteritis and systemic diseases.
  • Macrophages are crucial immune cells involved in both innate and adaptive immunity, exhibiting phagocytic and antigen-presenting functions.

Observation:

  • The interaction between Salmonellae and macrophages serves as a foundational model for studying infection dynamics and cellular microbiology.
  • Primary macrophages can be cultured from various sources, facilitating research into bacterial survival and host-pathogen interactions.

Findings:

  • Historical research using Salmonellae-macrophage models has yielded significant discoveries in understanding host-pathogen interactions.
  • Future research directions include exploring bacterial and macrophage cell variability and its impact on infection outcomes.

Implications:

  • Understanding Salmonellae-macrophage interactions is vital for developing strategies against enteric infections.
  • Investigating cellular heterogeneity offers new perspectives on the complexities of infectious disease progression.

Related Concept Videos

Quantification of Cytosolic vs. Vacuolar Salmonella in Primary Macrophages by Differential Permeabilization09:25

Quantification of Cytosolic vs. Vacuolar Salmonella in Primary Macrophages by Differential Permeabilization

We describe the quantification of cytosolic and vacuolar Salmonella typhimurium in bone-marrow derived macrophages using differential digitonin...
11.3K
Isolation of Salmonella typhimurium-containing Phagosomes from Macrophages10:33

Isolation of Salmonella typhimurium-containing Phagosomes from Macrophages

We describe here a simple and quick method for the isolation of Salmonella typhimurium-containing phagosomes from macrophages by coating the bacteria with biotin and...
11.1K
High-throughput Assay to Phenotype Salmonella enterica Typhimurium Association, Invasion, and Replication in Macrophages11:10

High-throughput Assay to Phenotype Salmonella enterica Typhimurium Association, Invasion, and Replication in Macrophages

A high-throughput assay to in vitro phenotype Salmonella or other bacterial association, invasion, and replication in phagocytic cells with high-throughput capacity was developed. The method was employed to evaluate Salmonella gene knockout mutant strains for their involvements in host-pathogen...
13.1K
An Assay to Quantify Cytosolic and Vacuolar Salmonella in Infected Primary Macrophages06:27

An Assay to Quantify Cytosolic and Vacuolar Salmonella in Infected Primary Macrophages

This video demonstrates an assay to quantify cytosolic and vacuolar Salmonella typhimurium inside bone marrow-derived macrophages using differential permeabilization. The macrophages are infected with a fluorescent protein-expressing Salmonella, which is internalized inside a specialized vacuolar structure called Salmonella-containing vacuole or SCV. A subset of bacteria escape the SCV and enter the cytosol. The cholesterol-rich plasma membrane of macrophages is permeabilized using digitonin,...
564
In Vitro Assay to Study Tumor-macrophage Interaction08:36

In Vitro Assay to Study Tumor-macrophage Interaction

This article represents a useful in vitro assay to evaluate the capability of conditioned medium from tumor cells to attract...
8.0K
Automated Analysis of Intracellular Phenotypes of Salmonella Using ImageJ10:39

Automated Analysis of Intracellular Phenotypes of Salmonella Using ImageJ

Salmonella invades and replicates inside intestinal epithelial cells both in Salmonella-specific vacuoles and free in the cytosol (hyper-replication). A high-throughput fluorescence microscopy-based protocol is described here to quantify the intracellular phenotypes of Salmonella by two complementary image analyses through ImageJ, reaching single-cell resolution and...
3.4K