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Design, Fabrication, and Experimental Characterization of Plasmonic Photoconductive Terahertz Emitters
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Thermoelectric-cooled terahertz quantum cascade lasers.

Martin A Kainz, Mykhaylo P Semtsiv, Georgios Tsianos

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    PubMed
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    We achieved the first lasing from a thermo-electrically cooled terahertz quantum cascade laser (THz QCL). This breakthrough enables compact THz QCLs operating at higher temperatures, advancing terahertz technology.

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    Area of Science:

    • Terahertz Science and Technology
    • Semiconductor Lasers
    • Thermoelectric Cooling

    Background:

    • Terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz QCLs) are crucial for various applications but typically require cryogenic cooling.
    • Achieving compact and efficient THz QCLs operating at higher temperatures remains a significant challenge in the field.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate the first successful lasing emission from a THz QCL utilizing thermoelectric cooling.
    • To investigate the performance characteristics of a THz QCL when operated with a thermoelectric cooler.

    Main Methods:

    • A high-temperature three-well THz QCL operating at 3.8 THz was integrated with a custom five-stage thermoelectric cooler.
    • The thermoelectric cooler achieved a temperature difference of ΔT = 124 K, cooling the THz QCL.
    • The laser's performance was analyzed across varying temperatures and time scales.

    Main Results:

    • Successful lasing emission was demonstrated from the thermo-electrically cooled THz QCL.
    • The device exhibited a peak pulse power of 4.4 mW.
    • A peak average output power of 100 μW was achieved during steady-state operation.

    Conclusions:

    • Thermoelectric cooling is a viable method for operating THz QCLs at higher temperatures.
    • This work paves the way for more compact, robust, and potentially field-deployable THz QCL systems.
    • The demonstrated performance highlights the potential of integrated thermoelectric cooling for terahertz sources.