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Related Concept Videos

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model06:18

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The augmented reality head-mounted display, Magic Leap, was used in combination with a conventional navigation system to place pedicle screws in a porcine model by adhering to a novel workflow. With a median insertion time of <2.5 min, submillimeter technical accuracy and 100% clinical accuracy were achieved according to...
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This protocol offers a guide to implement infrared marker tracking for free-moving phantoms (e.g., organs) and holographic visualization using Augmented Reality. Additionally, it outlines a setup for preclinical validation of holographic navigation systems using electromagnetic tracking on free-moving phantoms.
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Young children do not passively observe the world, but rather actively explore and engage with their environment. This protocol provides guiding principles and practical recommendations for using head-mounted eye trackers to record infants' and toddlers' dynamic visual environments and visual attention in the context of natural...
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Infants and toddlers view the world in a fundamentally different way from their parents. Head-mounted cameras provide a tractable mechanism to understand the infant visual environment. This protocol provides guiding principles for experiments in the home or laboratory to capture the egocentric view of toddlers and...
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In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model
06:18

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model

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Head-Mounted Display Use in Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Rafa Rahman1, Matthew E Wood1, Long Qian1

  • 1The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Surgical Innovation
|September 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Head-mounted displays (HMDs) are increasingly used in surgery for image guidance and augmented reality. See-through HMDs, like Google Glass, are most common, particularly in urology and neurosurgery.

Keywords:
augmented realityhead-mounted displayvirtual reality

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Technical Approach for Infrared Tracking for Soft Tissue Navigation with a Holographic Head-Mounted Display and Preclinical Validation
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Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 19, 2026

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Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
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Area of Science:

  • Medical technology
  • Surgical innovation
  • Human-computer interaction

Background:

  • Head-mounted displays (HMDs) offer potential for enhancing surgical procedures.
  • Understanding current applications and trends in surgical HMD use is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify surgically relevant applications of HMDs.
  • To determine the most frequently reported HMD types.
  • To ascertain surgical specialties utilizing HMDs.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science up to August 2017.
  • Inclusion of 120 relevant English-language, non-opinion publications.
  • Categorization of HMDs into heads-up, see-through, and non-see-through types.

Main Results:

  • HMDs were primarily used for image guidance/augmented reality (70 pubs) and data display (63 pubs).
  • See-through HMDs were most common (55 pubs), with Google Glass being the most frequent model (32 pubs).
  • Urology (20 pubs) and neurosurgery (17 pubs) showed the highest reported HMD use.

Conclusions:

  • Image guidance and augmented reality are leading surgical applications for HMDs.
  • See-through HMDs represent the predominant technology in surgical contexts.
  • Urology and neurosurgery are key specialties driving HMD adoption in surgery.