Next-generation computational tools for interrogating cancer immunity

Francesca Finotello1, Dietmar Rieder1, Hubert Hackl1

  • 1Biocenter, Institute of Bioinformatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Nature Reviews. Genetics
|September 14, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Computational tools are essential for analyzing complex cancer immunity data generated by new technologies. This review guides researchers in selecting appropriate methods for understanding cancer-immune interactions and advancing oncology treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Immune checkpoint blockers have transformed cancer therapy, driving research into cancer-immune interactions.
  • Advanced technologies like single-cell sequencing and mass cytometry generate complex, multidimensional data on cancer immunity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review computational tools for analyzing cancer immunity data.
  • To discuss the advantages and limitations of different computational methods.
  • To provide guidelines for selecting appropriate tools for cancer research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing computational tools and software.
  • Analysis of data processing, analysis, and visualization techniques.
  • Comparative assessment of method capabilities for cancer immunity studies.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key computational tools for cancer immunity research.
  • Evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of various analytical approaches.
  • Framework for selecting computational methods based on research needs.

Conclusions:

  • Effective computational tools are crucial for interpreting complex cancer immunity data.
  • Careful selection of methods is necessary to advance our understanding of cancer-immune interactions.
  • This review aids researchers in navigating the computational landscape for cancer immunotherapy research.

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