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Pompholyx-Like Eruptions Induced by Penicillamine in a Patient with Wilson's Disease
Diana Elizabeth Devassy1, Sujata Raj Harshad1, Harshad Devarbhai2
1Department of Dermatology, St. Johns Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Abstract:
Wilson's disease is an inherited disorder of copper metabolism that results in excessive accumulation of copper in various organs, with liver being the primary site of involvement. D-penicillamine (DPA) as a chelating agent forms the mainstay of therapy; however, it can cause a myriad of adverse effects on long-term use. The major adverse effects reported with DPA include disorders of collagen synthesis, such as pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like lesions, autoimmune blistering diseases, and urticarial lesions. Here, we report a young girl who developed extensive pompholyx-like blisters within a few months of starting DPA which on histopathology showed a spongiotic reaction. The lesions improved on stopping DPA and initiation of oral steroids.