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Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
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The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
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The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
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The concept of pressure at a point in a fluid establishes that pressure within a fluid is uniform in all directions at a specific location. This uniformity occurs because fluid molecules exert force evenly across any point due to their random motion and continuous collisions within the fluid. Pressure at a point is determined by the surrounding fluid molecules and is influenced by factors like depth and density, rather than by shape or orientation.
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Engineering mechanics is a branch of engineering that studies motion and the forces acting on objects. It is a fundamental subject and forms the basis of many other engineering disciplines. Length, time, mass, and force are some basic concepts in engineering mechanics.
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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

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Microchimerism: A new concept.

Sandhya Shrivastava1, Rupali Naik2, Hema Suryawanshi3

  • 1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Hi-Tech Dental College and Research Institute, Bhubneshwar, Odisha, India.

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
|September 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microchimerism, the exchange of cells between mother and fetus during pregnancy, can persist for decades. These fetal cells may influence maternal health, potentially contributing to autoimmune diseases and cancer.

Keywords:
Autoimmune diseasefetal-maternal traffickingmicrochimerismpregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Genetics
  • Reproductive Biology

Background:

  • Microchimerism involves the presence of cells from one individual within another genetically distinct individual.
  • Pregnancy facilitates natural microchimerism via bidirectional cell transfer between mother and fetus.
  • These microchimeric cells can persist long-term in both mother and offspring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of pregnancy-related microchimerism in human health and disease.
  • To investigate the suggested link between fetal microchimerism and autoimmune diseases.
  • To examine the potential contribution of fetal microchimerism to conditions like cancer and wound healing.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on microchimerism in human pregnancy.
  • Analysis of studies investigating cell trafficking between mother and fetus.
  • Examination of research on the long-term persistence and effects of microchimeric cells.

Main Results:

  • Microchimerism is a well-established phenomenon resulting from pregnancy.
  • Fetal microchimerism is under investigation for its potential role in autoimmune diseases and cancer.
  • Evidence suggests microchimeric fetal cells may influence wound healing.

Conclusions:

  • Pregnancy-associated microchimerism has lasting biological consequences.
  • Fetal microchimerism is an emerging factor in understanding certain human diseases.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the impact of microchimeric cells on health and disease.