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Childhood obesity and parental reflective functioning: Is there a relation?
Chiara Pazzagli1, Alessandro Germani1, Livia Buratta1
1Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Italy.
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology : IJCHP
|September 14, 2019
Summary
Parental reflective functioning (PRF) impacts childhood obesity. Lower maternal PRF predicts higher child BMI, independent of parental weight and socioeconomic status, suggesting PRF as a therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Childhood obesity is a growing public health concern.
- Factors contributing to childhood obesity remain incompletely understood.
- Parental Reflective Functioning (PRF) is a potential, yet understudied, factor.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between parental reflective functioning (PRF) and childhood obesity.
- To determine if PRF predicts children's weight status.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study of 120 parent-child sets (30 children with obesity).
- Assessed children's and parents' BMI, socioeconomic status (SES), and maternal PRF using the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire.
- Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were employed.
Main Results:
- Significant differences in BMI, SES, and PRF were found between parents of children with and without obesity.
- Maternal PRF was a significant predictor of children's BMI.
- PRF predicted children's BMI beyond parental BMI and SES.
Conclusions:
- Low maternal PRF may be a significant factor in childhood obesity.
- Interventions targeting maternal PRF could help manage childhood obesity.
- Consideration of parental responses to child emotions is crucial, especially for parents with low SES and high BMI.
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