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Perceptual Processing is Not Spared During the Attentional Blink.

Alon Zivony1, Shira Shanny1, Dominique Lamy1

  • 1Tel Aviv University, IL.

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|September 14, 2019
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Summary

The attentional blink (AB) impairs identifying a second target when targets appear closely in time. This study shows high-level features like identity are more affected than low-level features like color, suggesting disrupted perception.

Keywords:
AttentionConsciousnessSemanticsVisual perceptionWord processingWorking memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • The attentional blink (AB) is a phenomenon where identifying a second target is impaired if it appears soon after a first target.
  • Current theories suggest the AB results from disruptions in post-perceptual processing.
  • Empirical evidence directly supporting this claim remains limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the attentional blink affects all features of a target equally.
  • To determine if high-level (identity, semantic category) or low-level (color) features are more susceptible to the AB.
  • To provide evidence for or against the hypothesis that the AB disrupts perceptual processing.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a rapid serial visual presentation task with two targets.
  • The reporting feature of the second target was manipulated (identity, semantic category, or color).
  • The depth of the attentional blink was measured across different reporting conditions.

Main Results:

  • Reports of the second target's identity and semantic category were significantly more impaired by the attentional blink than color reports.
  • Baseline performance was comparable across all reporting conditions, indicating the effect was specific to the blink.
  • This differential impairment suggests feature-level processing is affected differently during the AB.

Conclusions:

  • The attentional blink disproportionately affects the representation of high-level features in working memory compared to low-level features.
  • These findings support the conclusion that the attentional blink disrupts perceptual processing, rather than solely post-perceptual stages.
  • The results have implications for refining current models of attentional blink and visual attention.