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Related Experiment Videos

Prioritizing Evidence-based Interventions for Dissemination and Implementation Investments: AHRQ's Model and

Jill S Huppert1, Alaina K Fournier, Jasmine L Bihm

  • 1Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Rockville, MD.

Medical Care
|September 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary

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The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) developed a process to prioritize patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) interventions for implementation. Two evidence-based interventions were selected for funding to improve healthcare quality.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Research
  • Quality Improvement
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) aims to enhance healthcare safety and quality through patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR).
  • A systematic process was developed to identify and prioritize PCOR interventions for widespread implementation.
  • This initiative focuses on evidence-based practices with the potential for significant impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the developed process for identifying and prioritizing PCOR interventions for investment.
  • To share the experience and outcomes of applying this prioritization process.
  • To guide future investments in healthcare interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic, transparent, and stakeholder-driven process was employed by AHRQ.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Public nominations for PCOR interventions were encouraged and assessed.
  • Criteria included quality of evidence, potential impact, and implementation feasibility.

    • Main Results:

    • AHRQ received 35 nominations between June 2016 and June 2018.
    • Twenty-eight interventions met minimum criteria, with 16 showing moderate to high evidence/impact.
    • Two interventions were prioritized for funding: cardiac rehabilitation and unhealthy alcohol use screening/treatment.

    Conclusions:

    • A replicable framework with transparent criteria was established.
    • Two evidence-based interventions were identified as suitable for AHRQ investment.
    • The process can be adapted by other organizations for prioritizing implementation efforts.