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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Identification of Cyclin-dependent Kinase 1 Specific Phosphorylation Sites by an In Vitro Kinase Assay
Published on: May 3, 2018
A Photoaffinity Displacement Assay and Probes to Study the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Family
Emma K Grant1,2, David J Fallon1,2, H Christian Eberl3
1GlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, UK.
Abstract:
The CDK family plays a crucial role in the control of the cell cycle. Dysregulation and mutation of the CDKs has been implicated in cancer and the CDKs have been investigated extensively as potential therapeutic targets. Selective inhibition of specific isoforms of the CDKs is crucial to achieve therapeutic effect while minimising toxicity. We present a group of photoaffinity probes designed to bind to the family of CDKs. The site of crosslinking of the optimised probe, as well as its ability to enrich members of the CDK family from cell lysates, was investigated. In a proof of concept study, we subsequently developed a photoaffinity probe-based competition assay to profile CDK inhibitors. We anticipate that this approach will be widely applicable to the study of small molecule binding to protein families of interest.
Insights
Researchers developed novel photoaffinity probes to target cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), crucial for cell cycle control and cancer therapy. This new tool aids in profiling CDK inhibitors, potentially minimizing toxicity and advancing cancer treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Chemical Biology
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are vital regulators of the cell cycle.
- CDK dysregulation and mutations are linked to cancer development.
- Targeting CDKs offers a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer, but isoform-selective inhibition is key to reduce toxicity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and characterize photoaffinity probes for the CDK family.
- To investigate the crosslinking site and enrichment capabilities of the optimized probe.
- To develop a photoaffinity probe-based competition assay for profiling CDK inhibitors.
Main Methods:
- Design and synthesis of photoaffinity probes targeting CDKs.
- Investigation of probe crosslinking site and enrichment efficiency in cell lysates.
- Development of a competition assay using photoaffinity probes to profile inhibitor binding.
Main Results:
- Successful design of photoaffinity probes capable of binding to the CDK family.
- Characterization of the optimized probe's crosslinking site and its ability to enrich CDKs.
- Proof-of-concept demonstration of a competition assay for CDK inhibitor profiling.
Conclusions:
- Photoaffinity probes offer a valuable tool for studying CDK family interactions.
- The developed assay enables efficient profiling of CDK inhibitors.
- This approach has broad applicability for investigating small molecule binding to protein families.
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