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Antiinflammatory Drugs.

Beatriz Monteiro1, Paulo V Steagall1

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, 3200 rue Sicotte, Saint Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 2M2, Canada.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|September 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This review covers pain relief drugs like NSAIDs, grapiprant, acetaminophen, metamizole, and corticosteroids, focusing on their use in acute pain management and recent scientific evidence.

Keywords:
AcetaminophenAnalgesiaDipyroneGrapiprantMetamizoleNonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugsPainParacetamol

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Pharmacology
  • Pain Management Science

Background:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), grapiprant, acetaminophen (paracetamol), metamizole (dipyrone), and corticosteroids are commonly used for pain relief.
  • Understanding their mechanisms and clinical applications is crucial for effective pain management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the mechanisms of action, clinical use, and recent scientific evidence for key analgesics.
  • To emphasize the application of these drugs in the treatment of acute pain.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific evidence.
  • Analysis of mechanisms of action for various analgesics.
  • Evaluation of clinical applications, particularly for acute pain.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive overview of NSAIDs, grapiprant, acetaminophen, metamizole, and corticosteroids.
  • Discussion of current scientific evidence supporting their use.
  • Focus on efficacy and safety in acute pain scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • These analgesics offer various options for managing acute pain.
  • Evidence supports their clinical utility, with specific considerations for each drug class.
  • Further research may refine optimal pain management strategies.