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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Detection of Brain Atrophy by Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining
ReadClear: An Assistive Reading Tool for People Living with Posterior Cortical Atrophy
Aida Suarez-Gonzalez1, Dilek Ocal1,2, Ivanna Pavisic1,3
1Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
A new reading app, ReadClear, improved reading for individuals with posterior cortical atrophy (PCA). The app enhanced subjective reading experiences and significantly reduced reading errors, aiding those with visual processing difficulties.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Ophthalmology
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) causes progressive reading impairment due to deteriorating visual processing.
- Reading difficulties, such as losing one's place or skipping words, are debilitating symptoms in PCA.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of ReadClear, a co-designed reading application for people with PCA.
- To determine if ReadClear improves subjective reading experience and reading accuracy.
Main Methods:
- A cross-over, home-based study involving twenty participants with PCA.
- Comparison of ReadClear against a sham e-reader condition.
- Assessment of subjective reading pleasantness and objective reading accuracy (error reduction).
Main Results:
- ReadClear significantly enhanced subjective reading pleasantness compared to the sham condition (p=0.018).
- The app substantially reduced reading errors (p<0.0001), particularly omissions, repetitions, and regressions.
- Specific reading error types correlated with distinct neuropsychological profiles.
Conclusions:
- ReadClear effectively assists individuals with PCA in their reading tasks.
- The application improves reading accuracy and the overall subjective reading experience for users with PCA.
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