Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Detection of Brain Atrophy by Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining
ReadClear: An Assistive Reading Tool for People Living with Posterior Cortical Atrophy
Aida Suarez-Gonzalez1, Dilek Ocal1,2, Ivanna Pavisic1,3
1Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Background:
Progressive reading impairment is an early and debilitating symptom of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) arising from the progressive deterioration of visual processing skills.
Objective:
The goal of this study was to test the effectiveness of a purpose-built reading app (ReadClear) co-produced with people living with PCA and designed to reduce the reading difficulties experienced by this population (e.g., getting lost in the page and missing words when reading).
Methods:
Twenty subjects with PCA were included in a cross-over design home-based study aimed at determining whether ReadClear could 1) enhance the subjective reading experience (reading pleasantness) and 2) improve reading accuracy (reducing the number of reading errors) compared with a sham condition (a standard e-reader).
Results:
Reading using ReadClear provided a better subjective reading experience than sham (p = 0.018, d = 0.5) and significantly reduced the percentage of reading errors (p < 0.0001, r = 0.82), particularly errors due to omissions (p = 0.01, r = 0.50), repeated words (p = 0.002, r = 0.69), and regressions in the text (p = 0.003, r = 0.69). We found that different kinds of reading errors were related to specific neuropsychological profiles.
Conclusion:
ReadClear can assist reading in people living with PCA by reducing the number of reading errors and improving the subjective reading experience of users.
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