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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Atomic Force Microscopy Cantilever-Based Nanoindentation: Mechanical Property Measurements at the Nanoscale in Air and Fluid
Published on: December 2, 2022
Suppression of Parahydrogen Superfluidity in a Doped Nanoscale Bose Fluid Mixture
Hui Li1,2, Xiao-Long Zhang1, Tao Zeng2,3,4
1Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130023, China.
Abstract:
Helium (^{4}He) nanodroplets provide a unique environment to observe the microscopic origins of superfluidity. The search for another superfluid substance has been an ongoing quest in the field of quantum fluids. Nearly two decades ago, experiments on doped parahydrogen (p-H_{2}) clusters embedded in ^{4}He droplets displayed anomalous spectroscopic signatures that were interpreted as a sign of the superfluidity of p-H_{2} [S. Grebenev et al., Science 289, 1532 (2000)SCIEAS0036-807510.1126/science.289.5484.1532]. Here, we observe, using first-principles quantum Monte Carlo simulations, a phase separation between a symmetric and localized p-H_{2} core and ^{4}He shells. The p-H_{2} core has minimal superfluid response. These findings are consistent with the recorded spectra but not with their original interpretation, and lead us to conclude that doped p-H_{2} clusters form a nonsuperfluid core in ^{4}He droplets.
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