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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Pneumothorax-II01:27

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Guidelines in Case of a Laboratory Emergency05:28

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Robert M. Rioux & Zhifeng Chen, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
The most common laboratory emergencies include chemical spills, fire or explosion, electric shock, and personnel injuries. Most laboratory accidents occur due to poor planning or lack of attention. Therefore, it's always better to prevent accidents (being proactive) than having to take any actions during an emergency (being reactive). For example, always wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE) in the...
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Guidelines for Nursing Documentation II01:26

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Effective documentation is an integral part of nursing practice. Here are some essential guidelines to follow when documenting patient care:
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The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

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Pneumothorax is a common emergency and critical disease in newborn infants that needs rapid, clear diagnosis and timely treatment. Diagnosis and treatment based on chest X-rays are associated with delayed management and radiation damage. Lung ultrasound (US) provides useful guidance for rapid, accurate diagnosis and the precise thoracentesis of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

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Pneumothorax-Time for New Guidelines?

Rob Hallifax1, Julius P Janssen2

  • 1Respiratory Trials Unit, Oxford Centre for Respiratory Disease, Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK, Churchill Hospital, NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
|September 17, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimal management for pneumothorax, especially primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP), is evolving. Needle aspiration and chest tube insertion show similar efficacy, challenging traditional hospitalization and recurrence prevention for first-episode PSP.

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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

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Last Updated: Jan 19, 2026

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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Pneumothorax management strategies vary internationally, leading to inconsistent clinical practices.
  • Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) research is growing, with evidence of underlying lung abnormalities and trials for optimized treatment.
  • Current guidelines lack consensus, prompting a re-evaluation of standard treatment protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically assess current pneumothorax management guidelines and clinical practices.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of different treatment modalities for primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP).
  • To advocate for personalized treatment strategies and further research in pneumothorax management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and clinical trial data on pneumothorax treatment.
  • Comparison of needle aspiration, chest tube insertion, and surgical interventions for PSP.
  • Analysis of recurrence rates and patient outcomes associated with different management approaches.

Main Results:

  • Needle aspiration and chest tube insertion demonstrate comparable efficacy for initial PSP management.
  • Current standard treatment of chest tube drainage and hospitalization without recurrence prevention offers no advantage over less invasive manual aspiration.
  • Surgical intervention or talc poudrage for recurrence prevention after a first PSP episode lacks robust evidence.

Conclusions:

  • Chest tube drainage and hospitalization for first-episode PSP without recurrence prevention should be reconsidered.
  • Ambulatory management and shared decision-making are crucial for informed patient choices regarding recurrence prevention.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the necessity of surgical resection of emphysema-like changes and to develop risk stratification for personalized pneumothorax management.