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Australian beef industry worker's knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding Q fever: A pilot study
Kerrie E Wiley1, Jacina Walker2, Tony Lower3
1Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia.
Vaccine
|September 19, 2019
Summary
Low Q fever vaccination uptake in Australian beef workers highlights the need for better outreach and employer support. Improving vaccine accessibility and awareness is crucial for preventing this zoonotic disease.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Public Health
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Zoonotic Disease Epidemiology
Background:
- Q fever is a significant zoonotic infection impacting agricultural workers, particularly in the beef and cattle industries.
- Despite being vaccine-preventable, Q fever vaccination uptake remains suboptimal in high-risk populations.
- The infection poses severe health risks and incurs substantial economic costs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Q fever and its vaccination among Australian beef industry workers.
- To gather pilot data on disease risk perception and vaccination behaviors in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative data collection.
- Data were collected from beef industry workers at an industry expo in Rockhampton, Queensland.
- A purposive convenience sample was utilized for the study.
Main Results:
- A high response rate (83%) was achieved for the quantitative survey (n=86).
- Over 70% of respondents reported exposure to Q fever risk factors, yet only 27% had received the vaccine.
- Qualitative themes revealed barriers such as time constraints, perceived employer responsibility, doctor's role, risk perception (including fatalism), and a need for outreach services.
Conclusions:
- A coordinated public health strategy is essential for Q fever control.
- This strategy should include enhanced testing and vaccine provision.
- Awareness campaigns targeting regional doctors are recommended to improve routine screening and vaccination discussions.