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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy as a Neuroprotective Strategy for Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy as an Elective Treatment.

John P Kirby1

  • 1John P. Kirby MD, FACS, is the Director of Wound Healing Programs, Associate Professor of Surgery, Section of Acute and Critical Care Surgery, at Washington University School of Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, in St. Louis, Missouri.

Missouri Medicine
|September 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, initially for emergencies like Decompression Sickness (DCS), is now widely used for elective treatments, particularly wound healing. This review explores these common uses and suggests potential expansions for hyperbaric centers.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Oxygen Therapy
  • Hyperbaric Medicine

Background:

  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has historical roots in emergency applications, such as treating Decompression Sickness (DCS).
  • In the United States, HBOT is increasingly utilized for elective medical conditions, moving beyond its emergency origins.
  • Wound healing represents a primary driver for the expanded use of HBOT in non-emergency settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current elective indications for hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
  • To identify potential areas where existing hyperbaric centers could broaden their service offerings.
  • To provide a concise overview of adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen uses in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current hyperbaric oxygen therapy applications.
  • Analysis of trends in hyperbaric center utilization for elective procedures.
  • Identification of established and emerging indications for adjunctive HBOT.

Main Results:

  • Wound healing is the leading elective application for hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the U.S.
  • A significant number of hyperbaric centers cater to elective patient needs.
  • Opportunities exist for centers to expand their scope of practice to include a wider range of indications.

Conclusions:

  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has a well-established role in treating elective conditions, notably wound healing.
  • The infrastructure for hyperbaric medicine is increasingly geared towards non-emergency patient care.
  • Further exploration and adoption of HBOT for diverse indications can enhance patient outcomes and center viability.