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Related Concept Videos

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery04:48

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery

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We describe a protocol to measure vortex formation time, an index of left ventricular filling efficiency, using standard transesophageal echocardiography techniques in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We apply this technique to analyze vortex formation time in several groups of patients with differing cardiac...
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This protocol presents a surgical large animal model of chronic, single vessel ischemia that results in regional abnormalities but does not create infarct, known as hibernating myocardium. Following establishment of chronic ischemia, animals are treated with off-pump LIMA-LAD coronary artery bypass graft surgery to revascularize the ischemic...
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Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Healthy Volunteers and Their Migratory Potential Influenced by Serum Samples After Cardiac Surgery08:43

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Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are crucially involved in the neovascularization of ischemic tissues. This method describes the isolation of human EPCs from peripheral blood, as well as the identification of their migratory potential against serum samples of cardiac surgical...
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We describe here, the establishment and application of an Tg(Myh6-cre)1Jmk/J /Gt(ROSA)26Sortm38(CAG-GCaMP3)Hze/J (referred to as αMHC-Cre/Rosa26A-Flox-Stop-Flox-GCaMP3 below) mouse reporter line for cardiac reprogramming assessment. Neonatal cardiac fibroblasts (NCFs) isolated from the mouse strain are converted into induced cardiomyocytes (iCMs), allowing for convenient and efficient evaluation of reprogramming efficiency and functional maturation of iCMs via calcium (Ca2+)...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery
04:48

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery

Published on: November 28, 2018

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[Cardiac surgery 2.0].

Davide Ricci1, Erik Cura Stura1, Fabio Barili2

  • 1S.C. Cardiochirurgia, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino.

Giornale Italiano Di Cardiologia (2006)
|September 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery offers reduced chest trauma compared to sternotomy. However, it requires specialized tools and training, and carries risks like stroke, manageable in experienced centers.

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Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Healthy Volunteers and Their Migratory Potential Influenced by Serum Samples After Cardiac Surgery
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 19, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Techniques

Background:

  • Minimally invasive cardiac surgery has expanded from mitral valve procedures to aortic valve disease and myocardial revascularization.
  • This approach contrasts with standard sternotomy, offering reduced chest trauma and patient benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state and considerations of minimally invasive cardiac surgery.
  • To highlight the benefits and challenges associated with this surgical approach.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established minimally invasive cardiac surgery techniques.
  • Discussion of specialized instrumentation, perfusion strategies, and aortic clamping methods.

Main Results:

  • Minimally invasive surgery involves smaller incisions, leading to less patient trauma.
  • Requires specialized equipment and a learning curve for surgeons.
  • Associated with potential complications such as stroke and vascular issues.

Conclusions:

  • Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is a growing field with significant patient advantages.
  • Careful patient selection, specialized techniques, and high-volume center experience can mitigate risks.
  • Further development in instrumentation and training is crucial for widespread adoption.