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[Laparoscopy in emergency abdominal surgery].

V T Samsonov1, A S Ermolov1, A A Gulyaev1

  • 1Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Care of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia.

Khirurgiia
|September 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary
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Laparoscopy is a valuable tool for diagnosing and treating acute abdominal surgical diseases, offering high diagnostic accuracy and enabling minimally invasive surgical interventions in most cases.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Acute abdominal surgical diseases present diagnostic challenges.
  • Laparoscopy offers potential advantages in diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities of laparoscopy in acute abdominal surgical diseases.
  • To assess the role of laparoscopy in surgical decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 4655 patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures between 2008-2017.
  • Laparoscopy used for diagnosis confirmation and treatment planning.

Main Results:

  • Laparoscopy established diagnosis in 97.2% of patients.
  • Laparoscopic surgery was deemed appropriate for 68.3% of patients.
Keywords:
conversiondiagnosislaparoscopyoperation

Related Experiment Videos

  • Conversion to laparotomy occurred in 1.3% of laparoscopic procedures.

    • Conclusions:

    • Laparoscopy is highly effective for diagnosing acute abdominal conditions.
    • It aids in determining surgical strategy and performing minimally invasive operations.
    • Laparoscopy facilitates diagnosis of concomitant diseases and simultaneous procedures.