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Triarchic Psychopathy Traits as Predictors of Antisocial Behavior, Socioemotional Functioning, and Academic Performance in Adolescence.

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Modeling Relations Between Triarchic Biobehavioral Traits and DSM Internalizing Disorder Dimensions.

Robert D Latzman1, Isabella M Palumbo1, Robert F Krueger2

  • 1Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Assessment
|September 20, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals how psychopathy traits, specifically boldness and disinhibition, interact with general internalizing symptoms. It also details distinct links between triarchic traits and fear/distress subfactors in internalizing psychopathology.

Keywords:
distress disordersfear disordersinternalizing psychopathologypsychopathy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychopathology Research

Background:

  • Triarchic model of psychopathy traits are linked to externalizing disorders.
  • Limited research formally models psychopathy's relation to internalizing disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To model the relationships between triarchic psychopathy dimensions and internalizing psychopathology.
  • To examine these associations when internalizing psychopathology is conceptualized as a broad factor and as distinct fear and distress subfactors.

Main Methods:

  • Confirmatory factor analysis was used with a sample of 218 adults.
  • Triarchic trait dimensions were operationalized using different scales.
  • Internalizing psychopathology was modeled as a general factor and as fear/distress subfactors.

Main Results:

  • Boldness and disinhibition showed opposing, interactive associations with general internalizing symptoms; meanness had a modest negative relation.
  • Each of the three triarchic trait dimensions demonstrated distinct associations with the fear and distress subfactors of internalizing psychopathology.

Conclusions:

  • This study clarifies the complex relationship between psychopathy facets and the internalizing psychopathology spectrum.
  • Findings offer a framework for integrating internalizing psychopathology research with biological variables.