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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Author Spotlight: Ex Vivo OCT-Based Multimodal Imaging of Human Donor Eyes for Research into Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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BILATERAL OPTIC DISC PIT WITH MACULOPATHY - THE CASE REPORT.

V Radošová, I Krejčířová, R Autrata

    Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie : Casopis Ceske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti a Slovenske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti
    |September 21, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    Bilateral optic disc pits, a rare congenital anomaly, were diagnosed in a 9-year-old patient. This case highlights the importance of monitoring, as the patient maintained good vision without surgical intervention.

    Keywords:
    congenital anomalymaculopathyoptic disc pit

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Medical Genetics

    Background:

    • Optic disc pits are rare congenital anomalies of the optic nerve head.
    • Bilateral occurrence can suggest an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern.

    Observation:

    • Ophthalmoscopy reveals optic disc pits as ovoid depressions.
    • Unilateral cases may present with a larger optic disc compared to the healthy eye.
    • Pits can occur anywhere on the optic disc, potentially causing maculopathy if located temporally.

    Findings:

    • This report details a case of bilateral optic disc pits in a 9-year-old asymptomatic patient.
    • The patient was initially suspected of having retinal detachment.
    • Optic disc pit was diagnosed following ophthalmological examination.

    Implications:

    • Current treatments like laser photocoagulation and vitrectomy have a poor visual prognosis.
    • This case emphasizes the need for continued observation in asymptomatic patients.
    • Early diagnosis and monitoring may prevent the need for surgical intervention in some cases.