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Commotio Cordis Caused During Hurling Game
C Connellan1, S Kelleher2, M Islam1
1University Hospital Galway, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland
Irish Medical Journal
|September 21, 2019
Summary
A teenage boy recovered fully after a cardiac arrest caused by a hurling ball impact. This case highlights commotio cordis (sudden cardiac arrest) prevention in sports.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Commotio cordis (CC) is a rare event caused by blunt chest trauma.
- It can lead to sudden cardiac death, particularly in young athletes.
- Protective gear in sports may not prevent all such incidents.
Observation:
- A teenage male experienced cardiac arrest after being struck by a sliotar (hurling ball).
- The patient received immediate resuscitation and automated external defibrillator (AED) treatment.
- The impact occurred during a sports activity.
Findings:
- This is the first documented case of commotio cordis linked to a sliotar.
- Prompt medical intervention, including defibrillation, was crucial for the patient's survival and recovery.
- The event underscores the risk of cardiac arrest in specific sports scenarios.
Implications:
- Highlights the need for awareness of commotio cordis in sports involving projectiles.
- Emphasizes the importance of rapid response protocols and AED availability at sporting events.
- Suggests a review of safety measures and protective equipment in hurling and similar sports.
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