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    Human performance optimization (HPO) can enhance military readiness by tailoring health and performance services to Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operators. This review proposes a community-based model to operationalize HPO for sustained operator effectiveness.

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    Area of Science:

    • Military Science
    • Human Performance
    • Special Operations Forces (SOF)

    Background:

    • Special Operations Forces (SOF) invest heavily in operator training and talent development.
    • Optimizing and preserving operator talents is a key priority outlined in the 2018 National Defense Strategy.
    • Current Human Performance Optimization (HPO) efforts face challenges due to definitional ambiguity and inconsistent implementation across the Department of Defense (DoD).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide SOF unit commanders with tools to sustain operator performance throughout their careers.
    • To synergize health and performance initiatives through a refined HPO framework.
    • To address the need for clearer HPO conceptualization and operationalization within the DoD.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing HPO literature and initiatives.
    • Analysis of HPO's application at tactical levels to support Mission Essential Task Lists (METL) and Core Tasks (CT).
    • Development of a community-based model for identifying and mapping health and performance priorities.

    Main Results:

    • Identified significant gaps in HPO definitional clarity and operationalization across the DoD.
    • Highlighted the importance of grounding HPO in the unique needs, cultures, skills, and missions of SOF Operators.
    • Proposed a framework for identifying and prioritizing health and performance needs within SOF communities.

    Conclusions:

    • A refined, community-based HPO approach is essential for optimizing and sustaining SOF operator performance.
    • Clearer definitions and consistent operationalization of HPO are needed across the DoD.
    • Implementing HPO at the tactical level can enhance unit effectiveness and mission success.