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Author Spotlight: Understanding Riverine Nitrogen Impacts and Primary Productivity for Effective Nutrient Management
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How to avoid coastal eutrophication - a back-casting study for the North China Plain.

Ang Li1, Maryna Strokal2, Zhaohai Bai3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 286 Huaizhong Road, Shijiazhuang 050021, Hebei, China; Water Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands.

The Science of the Total Environment
|September 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Coastal eutrophication in China

Keywords:
ChinaCoastal eutrophicationMARINA 1.0 modelManure managementNutrientsRiver pollution

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Marine Pollution
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Eutrophication poses a significant threat to Chinese marine ecosystems.
  • Balancing food security with environmental protection is crucial for the North China Plain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate strategies for mitigating coastal eutrophication in China.
  • To assess the feasibility of reducing nutrient inputs without impacting food production.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Model to Assess River Inputs of Nutrient to seAs (MARINA 1.0) for back-casting and scenario analysis.
  • Evaluated 54 scenarios focusing on manure recycling, fertilizer management, animal feed, and wastewater treatment.

Main Results:

  • Avoiding coastal eutrophication by 2050 necessitates 50-90% reductions in riverine total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) exports.
  • Manure recycling combined with reduced synthetic fertilizer use effectively lowers nutrient inputs.
  • 40-100% recycling of manure nutrients on land, replacing synthetic fertilizers, is key in low eutrophication scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated nutrient management, particularly manure recycling, is vital for reducing water pollution.
  • Policy interventions are essential to curb nutrient discharge and prevent coastal eutrophication in China.