Perceived Risk of Developing Diabetes in the General Population and Asian Americans: Systematic Review
Angelina Phuong-Uyen Nguyen1, Lois J Loescher2, Marylyn Morris McEwen2
1Baylor University, Dallas, TX, USA.
Summary
This review found that few studies examine perceived diabetes risk in Asian Americans. Actual and perceived diabetes risk often do not align, highlighting a need for more research.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Disparities
- Diabetes Prevention
Background:
- Prediabetes and Asian ethnicity are known risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes.
- However, understanding of perceived diabetes risk within these populations remains limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and synthesize existing literature on perceived diabetes risk.
- To specifically focus on individuals with prediabetes and those of Asian descent.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review guided by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards.
- Comprehensive electronic searches across three databases.
- Rigorous eligibility determination, data extraction, synthesis, and evaluation of twelve selected articles.
Main Results:
- A significant scarcity of research focusing on Asian populations regarding perceived diabetes risk.
- A low prevalence of moderate to high perceived diabetes risk in the general population.
- A notable discrepancy between actual diabetes risk and self-perceived risk.
- Absence of identified interventions proven effective in modifying perceived diabetes risk levels.
Conclusions:
- Further research is critically needed to investigate perceived diabetes risk.
- Particular emphasis should be placed on understanding and addressing perceived risk among Asian Americans.
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