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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

A Training and Testing System for Performing Vascular Reconstruction In Vitro
Published on: October 26, 2019
Vascular surgery resident training in Canada
Audra A Duncan1, Adam H Power1
1Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract:
The training of vascular surgeons in Canada has evolved over the past decade. Direct entry into a vascular surgery training program after medical school has been offered since 2012. At some institutions, it is the only option for surgery training. The smaller population of Canada and a single-payer health care system has resulted in unique opportunities and challenges for the training of vascular surgeons and providing opportunities for trainees to transition into clinical practice.

