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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

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Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

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Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

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Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
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Understanding and evaluating diffusion and perfusion is critical in assessing a patient's respiratory and circulatory health. These processes play key roles in maintaining the body's internal environment, ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen while waste products are efficiently removed.
The Role of Diffusion in Respiration
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

In Vivo Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Structure, Function, Perfusion and Viability Using Cardiac Micro-computed Tomography
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Dynamic CT myocardial perfusion imaging.

Koen Nieman1, Sujana Balla1

  • 1Stanford University School of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Room H2157, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.

Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
|September 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dynamic myocardial perfusion CT (MPICT) quantifies blood flow in the heart muscle. This review details MPICT methods, performance, and its role in assessing coronary artery disease severity.

Keywords:
Computed tomographyCoronary artery diseaseMyocardial blood flowMyocardial perfusion imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Radiology
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Cardiac CT provides methods to assess coronary artery obstruction severity.
  • Myocardial perfusion CT (MPICT) uses serial imaging to measure contrast inflow and calculate absolute myocardial perfusion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the acquisition protocol, post-processing, and quantitative parameter calculation for MPICT.
  • To evaluate the diagnostic performance and incremental value of MPICT compared to other methods.

Main Methods:

  • Description of MPICT acquisition protocols.
  • Explanation of image post-processing and quantitative parameter calculation.
  • Analysis of diagnostic performance data.

Main Results:

  • MPICT enables quantitative assessment of myocardial perfusion.
  • The review discusses the diagnostic performance and potential benefits of MPICT.

Conclusions:

  • Further technical advancements and standardized diagnostic thresholds are needed for widespread clinical adoption of MPICT.
  • MPICT shows potential for differentiating significant coronary artery disease.