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Related Concept Videos

Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
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Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
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The optimal arousal theory suggests that performance is maximized when an individual experiences a moderate level of arousal. This theory is closely tied to the Yerkes-Dodson law, which illustrates an inverted U-shaped relationship between arousal and performance. The law, formulated by psychologists Robert Yerkes and John Dodson, implies an ideal arousal level for optimal performance, and deviations from this level can lead to declines in effectiveness.
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Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
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Anxiety and performance.

J Palazzolo1

  • 1Département Santé, université Internationale Senghor (Opérateur direct de la Francophonie), Alexandrie, Egypt; LAPCOS (laboratoire d'anthropologie et de psychologie cognitives et sociales), université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.

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|September 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Competitive anxiety

Keywords:
Anxiété de performanceCompetenceCompetitive anxietyCompétenceCompétitionPerformance anxiety

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Psychology
  • Performance Psychology

Background:

  • Competitive emotions, especially performance anxiety, are crucial in sports.
  • The impact of anxiety on athletic performance is debated: some see it as detrimental, others as beneficial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the complex relationship between competitive anxiety and athletic performance.
  • To address the lack of a unified model explaining anxiety's effect on sports outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on anxiety and performance in athletes.
  • Analysis of inconsistent findings due to differing variables and study frameworks.

Main Results:

  • Research yields conflicting results regarding anxiety's influence on performance.
  • Variables like emotional states, participant characteristics, and event importance vary across studies.

Conclusions:

  • The link between competitive anxiety and athletic performance remains unclear and debated.
  • Further research is needed to establish a consistent understanding of this relationship.