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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Characterizing Individual Protein Aggregates by Infrared Nanospectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy
Published on: September 12, 2019
Engaging with Raman Spectroscopy to Investigate Antibody Aggregation
Ilokugbe Ettah1, Lorna Ashton2
1Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire LA1 4YB, UK. i.ettah@lancaster.ac.uk.
Abstract:
In the last decade, a number of studies have successfully demonstrated Raman spectroscopy as an emerging analytical technique for monitoring antibody aggregation, especially in the context of drug development and formulation. Raman spectroscopy is a robust method for investigating protein conformational changes, even in highly concentrated antibody solutions. It is non-destructive, reproducible and can probe samples in an aqueous environment. In this review, we focus on the application and challenges associated with using Raman spectroscopy as a tool to study antibody aggregates.
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