Application of Augmented Reality to Stereotactic Biopsy

Area of Science:

• Neurosurgery
• Medical Imaging
• Surgical Navigation

Background:

• Frame-based and frameless stereotaxy are standard for deep-seated lesion biopsies but have limitations.
• Existing stereotactic biopsy methods present challenges in accurately navigating complex anatomy.
• Disadvantages in current techniques necessitate innovative approaches for improved safety and efficacy.

Observation:

• A novel trans-visible navigator (TVN) system utilizing augmented reality (AR) was applied to frame-based stereotactic biopsy.
• The TVN system projects 3D anatomical models onto the surgical field via a tablet computer.
• Surgeons could visualize virtual structures overlaid on the real surgical environment.

Findings:

• The AR-based TVN system facilitated clear trajectory confirmation, avoiding critical anatomical structures.
• Accurate identification of the target lesion's location was achieved using the navigation system.
• All five cases of deep-seated lesion biopsy resulted in satisfactory histopathological diagnoses without complications.

Implications:

• Augmented reality application in stereotactic biopsy is feasible and demonstrates potential for enhanced surgical safety.
• The TVN system may offer a valuable tool for improving precision in neurosurgical biopsies.
• This approach could reduce the risk of complications associated with deep-seated lesion biopsies.