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Related Concept Videos

Routes of Drug Administration: Overview01:22

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Drug administration involves delivering drugs to the body through various routes, such as enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral administration refers to drugs absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. They can be swallowed (perorally), placed under the tongue (sublingually), or on the inner lining of the cheeks (buccally). Perorally administered drugs take time to be absorbed and have a slower onset of action. The rectal route is another form of enteral administration, which allows for...
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Dosage Interval and Administration Route: Determination Methods01:19

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A medication’s effectiveness largely depends on its appropriate dosage and the route of administration. Dosage ensures that a sufficient drug concentration is maintained in the bloodstream to elicit the desired therapeutic effect without causing toxicity. The route of administration affects the drug's bioavailability, rate of absorption, and onset of action, which are crucial for achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes. Drug dosage calculations are critical to tailoring therapy to...
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Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
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Routes of Drug Administration: Parenteral01:25

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The administration of drugs via parenteral routes allows for direct drug introduction into the systemic circulation, resulting in high bioavailability because the medication bypasses the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal tract and hepatic metabolism.
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Choosing the appropriate route of drug administration is significantly influenced by two key factors: the therapeutic objectives and the inherent properties of the drug being used.
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Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
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How Should Mission Trips Be Administered?

Kristin K Sznajder1, Michael C Chen2, Dana Naughton3

  • 1An assistant professor of public health sciences and the associate director for international initiatives in the Department of Public Health Sciences at Penn State College of Medicine in Hershey, Pennsylvania.

AMA Journal of Ethics
|September 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

International health professions education offers significant benefits. Universities must ensure ethical conduct and uphold principles of respect, beneficence, and justice in global health programs.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health Education
  • International Medical Training
  • Health Professions Development

Background:

  • International study and practice in health professions provide valuable experiences.
  • These opportunities benefit patients, educators, and students globally.
  • Ethical considerations are paramount in international health education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of ethical conduct in international health professions education.
  • To emphasize the need for institutions to model ethical behavior for trainees.
  • To underscore the imperative of upholding core ethical principles in global health immersion.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a conceptual analysis and ethical review.
  • It synthesizes principles of ethical practice in global health.
  • Focuses on the responsibilities of educational institutions.

Main Results:

  • International health experiences yield transformative benefits for all stakeholders.
  • Modeling ethical behavior by educators is crucial for trainees.
  • Adherence to respect, beneficence, and justice is essential.

Conclusions:

  • Universities must proactively ensure ethical standards in international immersion programs.
  • Upholding ethical principles is key to successful global health education.
  • Ethical frameworks guide equitable and beneficial international health training.