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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Glycopeptide Capture for Cell Surface Proteomics
Published on: May 9, 2014
L-cysteine functionalized straticulate C3N4 for the selective enrichment of glycopeptides
Yong Zhang1, Hongyu Jing2, Bo Meng2
1State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China; Key Lab of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, MOH, West China-Washington Mitochondria and Metabolism Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Abstract:
The facile enrichment of glycopeptides or glycoproteins poses great challenges for glycoproteomic research. In this study, a novel hydrophilic material, named zwitterionic hydrophilic L-cysteine derivatized straticulate-C3N4 composites (LCAC), were synthesized and evaluated for the enrichment of N-glycopeptides. LCAC exhibited good biocompatibility, excellent hydrophilicity and selectivity, by virtue of the large surface of C3N4 and the zwitterionic property offered by cysteine. LCAC demonstrated excellent performance for N-glycopeptide enrichment with the sensitivity of 0.033 fmol/µL, selectivity of 1:100, and high recovery rate (∼85%). The performance of LCAC was demonstrated by the identification of 35 N-glycopeptides from IgG, as well as capturing 1809 human urine N-glycopeptides corresponding to 876 N-glycoproteins. Comparing the LCAC with our developed phenylboronic acid functionalized material showed a certain complementary due to the different binding mechanism. The simple production and enhanced hydrophilic properties make the material a promising choice for glycoproteomics researches.

